In January 2024, Bali's Governor-elect, Wayan Koster, announced a controversial decision to abandon plans for a moratorium on new hotel and villa developments in Bali. This policy reversal has sparked widespread concern, as many fear it will accelerate the destruction of Bali’s natural environment and cultural heritage. 

Instead of a moratorium, Koster plans to introduce a Provincial Decree (Perda) aimed at enforcing stricter controls on accommodation development. However, the specifics of these proposed regulations remain unclear, leaving many skeptical about their effectiveness in addressing the island's growing challenges.

The Debate Over Development

Governor Koster’s decision comes amidst mounting criticism of unchecked tourism-driven construction in Bali. Former Coordinating Minister of Maritime Affairs and Investment, Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, recently expressed concern over the rapid conversion of rice fields—an iconic element of Bali’s landscape—into commercial developments. Speaking from personal experience, Luhut lamented the transformation of Cemagi in North Kuta, an area once dominated by lush rice paddies that is now overwhelmed by buildings.

Echoing these sentiments, former Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Sandiaga Salahudin Uno, has also advocated for a moratorium, citing oversaturation in South Bali’s tourism accommodation sector. Both leaders emphasize the urgent need to protect Bali’s agricultural lands and prevent overtourism from further eroding the island’s unique character.

The Reality of Stricter Controls

Governor Koster’s alternative to a moratorium—stricter regulations on new developments—raises questions about enforcement. Bali has long struggled with weak regulatory oversight, allowing developers to flout zoning laws and encroach on protected lands.

Without a robust mechanism to enforce these new rules, many fear that developers will continue exploiting loopholes, further threatening Bali’s fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage.

Environmental and Cultural Consequences

The rapid urbanization of Bali’s southern regions, including Kuta, Canggu, and Uluwatu, has already taken a heavy toll on the environment. Each year, an estimated 2,000 hectares of rice paddies are lost to construction. This transformation not only disrupts the island’s natural beauty but also undermines its cultural identity. Bali’s subak irrigation system—a UNESCO-designated cultural heritage—is increasingly at risk as agricultural lands are replaced by villas and resorts.

Overdevelopment has also led to practical challenges, including traffic congestion, water shortages, and rising pollution levels. The shift from agriculture to tourism threatens food security for local communities, as fewer resources are devoted to cultivating crops. These issues highlight the urgent need for sustainable development practices that prioritize long-term well-being over short-term economic gains.

Kaltimber’s Commitment to Sustainable Construction

As a company specializing in reclaimed wood materials, Kaltimber is deeply committed to promoting sustainable construction practices. Our reclaimed wood decking, flooring, and cladding are sourced from structures slated for demolition, ensuring no new trees are cut down. While we are proud to offer eco-friendly alternatives to virgin timber, we recognize that even sustainable materials can contribute to overdevelopment if not used thoughtfully.

Governor Koster’s emphasis on stricter controls aligns with Kaltimber’s philosophy of promoting renovation and restoration over new construction. By repurposing existing materials and revitalizing old structures, we can reduce the environmental impact of development while preserving Bali’s unique character.

A Call for Collective Action

The cancellation of the moratorium highlights the complex balancing act between fostering economic growth and protecting Bali’s environment and culture. While the promise of stricter regulations offers some hope, meaningful change will require collective action from government officials, developers, and the community.

For Bali to thrive as a sustainable destination, all stakeholders must prioritize responsible tourism and mindful development. At Kaltimber, we are committed to being part of this effort by providing reclaimed wood solutions that align with the island’s values of preservation and sustainability. Together, we can help ensure that Bali’s natural beauty and cultural heritage endure for generations to come.